Phillip EdwinIn Texas, the number of credits required to graduate depends on which graduation plan you follow. The state operates under the Foundation High School Program, which was established by House Bill 5 in 2013 and applies to all students who entered ninth grade in the 2014-2015 school year or later.
Credits Needed to Graduate High School in Texas
Foundation High School Program (22 Credits)
The baseline graduation plan requires 22 credits across core subjects and electives. These credits are distributed as follows:
| Subject Area | Credits Required |
|---|---|
| English Language Arts | 4 credits |
| Mathematics | 3 credits |
| Science | 3 credits |
| Social Studies | 3 credits |
| Languages Other Than English | 2 credits |
| Physical Education | 1 credit |
| Fine Arts | 1 credit |
| Health | 0.5 credit |
| Electives | 4.5 credits |
| Total | 22 credits |
The mathematics requirement includes Algebra I and Geometry, plus one additional math credit. The science requirement includes Biology, plus two additional science credits.
With Endorsement (26 Credits)
When a student earns an endorsement (a specialized area of study similar to a college major), the credit requirement increases to 26 credits. The endorsement requires an additional 4 credits.
Distinguished Level of Achievement (26 Credits)
The Distinguished Level of Achievement is an advanced designation earned by completing the Foundation High School Program with endorsement requirements, including four credits in mathematics and four credits in science, with Algebra II among them. This requires 26 credits total, with the same credit distribution as the endorsement plan.
This designation is important for students seeking automatic admission to Texas public universities through the top 10% rule.
Important Notes on Requirements
Testing Requirements
Students must pass five End-of-Course (EOC) assessments: Algebra I, English I, English II, Biology, and U.S. History. Legislative note: There have been proposals to eliminate the use of assessment instruments as a criterion for graduation, though changes are still pending as of the 2025-2026 timeframe.
Financial Aid Application
Beginning with students in Grade 12 during the 2021-2022 school year, students must complete and submit a FAFSA or TASFA (Texas Application for State Financial Aid) before graduating, unless they qualify for an exemption.
Speech Requirement
Students must demonstrate proficiency in communication skills, including delivering clear verbal messages, choosing effective nonverbal behaviors, and applying critical-thinking processes.
Endorsement Opt-Out
A student may graduate under the Foundation High School Program without earning an endorsement if, after their sophomore year, they receive counseling from a school counselor and their parent files written permission with the school.
Recent Updates
House Bill 27 (2025) updated the personal financial literacy requirement, changing the social studies requirements. Students entering Grade 9 in the 2026-2027 school year must take a standalone personal financial literacy course instead of Economics, with changes to the third social studies credit option.
Special Education Considerations
Students receiving special education services have additional options, including modified curriculum paths and ARD committee determinations regarding assessment requirements.
Conclusion
Graduating high school in Texas requires careful planning. The baseline Foundation High School Program demands 22 credits, but most students are encouraged to pursue an endorsement, which requires 26 credits and provides a more specialized, competitive transcript. For students aiming for top-tier college admission, the Distinguished Level of Achievement—also 26 credits—is particularly important as it ensures eligibility for the state’s top 10% automatic admissions policy.
Beyond credits, students must also meet testing requirements by passing all five End-of-Course assessments, complete financial aid application paperwork, and demonstrate speech proficiency. Special education students have additional flexible pathways to ensure their individual needs are met while still achieving the necessary qualifications for graduation.
The most important step is to work closely with a school counselor. They can help you understand which plan best fits your goals, track your progress, and ensure you meet all graduation requirements before senior year. Texas graduation requirements are designed to prepare students for college, career, and beyond—so take the time to plan early and stay on track.
Disclaimer: Graduation requirements are subject to change. Always consult your school counselor or the Texas Education Agency for the most current information.